Teardowns › Pricing & paywalls › Reciprocity
The Guardian asks readers to give back for journalism they already read free

Step by step
- 1
Headline: "Support fearless, independent journalism". "We're not owned by a billionaire or shareholders – our readers support us."
- 2
Three tiers: Support £4/month, All-access digital £10/month (tagged "Recommended"), Digital plus £18/month.
- 3
The recommended tier reads "£10/month for 6 months, then £14/month*", and lists "Far fewer asks for support" as a benefit. "Cancel anytime" sits under the intro.
Prices quoted in pounds (£), exactly as shown on the page we captured. Prices vary by region and change over time.
The psychology
Why it nudges
The Guardian frames the ask as giving back after free reading: readers have already had the journalism with no paywall and no strings. Reciprocity fits the £4 Support tier best; the £10 and £18 tiers are paid products with benefits, so they are partly an exchange. The evidence for reciprocity comes from favours and gifts, not subscription pricing. A "Recommended" badge on the middle tier is an authority cue, and the 6-month intro price also leans on present bias. Results are not public.
● Strong evidence · More on reciprocity, with sources →
Context
A UK news publisher with no paywall, asking readers to support it on a recurring basis. Prices shown in pounds.
Honest nudge or dark pattern?
Honest nudge
Honest nudge: the post-intro £14 and "Cancel anytime" are on the page. Listing "Far fewer asks for support" as a benefit is honest about the trade-off.
Steal this, honestly
- If you give real value free, name it plainly before you ask for anything.
- Explain why you're asking (who funds you) in one sentence.
- Show the price after the intro period on the same card.
What to test: Reader-funding explanation vs no explanation above the tiers. Measure supporter conversion and 6-month retention.
Next: run it on your product
Apply this with your agent
Take the steps above into your own flow. The prompt carries this teardown, the honest-vs-dark line and the steps.
ChatGPT, Claude, Grok and Cursor open with the prompt filled in (it is also copied, in case the prefill doesn't load). Gemini and Codex don't support prefilled links, so the prompt is copied and the app opens; paste it in.
Sources
- Our capture of support.theguardian.com, 16 Oct 2026
- Regan (1971), Effects of a favor and liking on compliance. doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(71)90025-4
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